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    North America Political Map with countries labelled



    North America Political Map



    North America, third biggest of the world's landmasses, lying generally between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer. It reaches out for in excess of 5,000 miles (8,000 km) to inside 500 miles (800 km) of both the North Pole and the Equator and has an east-west degree of 5,000 miles. It covers an area of 9,355,000 square miles (24,230,000 square km).
    North America Political Map
    North America possesses the northern part of the landmass by and large alluded to as the New World, the Western Hemisphere, or essentially the Americas.
    Central area North America is molded generally like a triangle, with its base in the north and its summit in the south; related with the landmass is Greenland, the biggest island on the planet, and such seaward gatherings as the Arctic Archipelago, the West Indies, Haida Gwaii (previously the Queen Charlotte Islands), and the Aleutian Islands.

    North America is limited on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Caribbean Sea, and on the west by the North Pacific Ocean. Toward the upper east Greenland is isolated from Iceland by the Denmark Strait, and toward the northwest Alaska is isolated from the Asian central area by the much smaller Bering Strait. North America's just land association is to South America at the restricted Isthmus of Panama. Denali (Mount McKinley) in Alaska, rising 20,310 feet (6,190 meters) above ocean level, is the landmass' most noteworthy point, and Death Valley in California, at 282 feet (86 meters) underneath ocean level, is its least. North America's shoreline of nearly 37,000 miles (60,000 km)- the second longest of the landmasses after Asia-is striking for the incredible number of spaces, especially in the northern half.

    The name America is gotten from that of the Italian dealer and guide Amerigo Vespucci, one of the earliest European pilgrims to visit the New World. In spite of the fact that at first the term America was applied uniquely toward the southern portion of the mainland, the assignment before long was applied to the whole landmass. Those divides that enlarged out north of the Isthmus of Panama became known as North America, and those that expanded toward the south became known as South America. As indicated by certain specialists, North America starts not at the Isthmus of Panama but rather at the river of Tehuantepec, with the interceding area called Central America. Under such a definition, a piece of Mexico should be remembered for Central America, albeit that nation lies mostly in North America legitimate. To conquer this irregularity, the entire of Mexico, along with Central and South American nations, additionally might be gathered under the name Latin America, with the United States and Canada being alluded to as Anglo-America. This social division is an undeniable one, yet Mexico and Central America (counting the Caribbean) are bound to the remainder of North America by solid ties of actual topography. Greenland likewise is socially separated from, however actually near, North America. A few geographers describe the region generally from the southern boundary of the United States toward the northern line of Colombia as Middle America, which contrasts from Central America since it incorporates Mexico. A few meanings of Middle America additionally incorporate the West Indies.

    North America contains the absolute most seasoned rocks on Earth. Its geologic construction is worked around a steady foundation of Precambrian rock called the Canadian (Laurentian) Shield. Toward the southeast of the safeguard rose the old Appalachian Mountains; and toward the west rose the more youthful and impressively taller Cordilleras, which possess almost 33% of the mainland's property region. In the middle of these two mountain belts are the by and large level locales of the Great Plains in the west and the Central Lowlands in the east.

    The landmass is luxuriously supplied with normal assets, including extraordinary mineral riches, huge woodlands, colossal amounts of new water, and a portion of the world's most prolific soils. These have permitted North America to become one of the most financially evolved districts on the planet, and its occupants partake in an exclusive expectation of living. North America has the most elevated normal pay per individual of any mainland and a normal food admission for each individual that is fundamentally more prominent than that of different landmasses. In spite of the fact that it is home to under 10% of the total populace, its per capita utilization of energy is right multiple times as incredible as the world normal.

    North America's first occupants are accepted to have been antiquated Asiatic people groups who moved from Siberia to North America at some point during the last cold development, known as the Wisconsin Glacial Stage, the latest significant division of the Pleistocene Epoch (around 2.6 million to 11,700 years prior). The relatives of these people groups, the different Native American and Eskimo (Inuit) gatherings, to a great extent have been replaced by people groups from the Old World. Individuals of European parentage establish the biggest gathering, trailed by those of African and of Asian lineage; what's more there is a huge gathering of Latin Americans, who are of blended European and Native American heritage.

    This article treats the physical and human topography of North America. For conversation of individual nations of the landmass, see the articles Canada, Mexico, and United States of America. See likewise inclusion of North American districts under the titles West Indies and the singular nations of Central America. For conversation of significant urban communities of the mainland, see explicit articles by name-e.g., Mexico City, New York City, and Toronto. For conversation of the native people groups of the landmass, see the articles Native American and pre-Columbian human advancements. The essential treatment of North American authentic and social improvement is contained in the articles referenced above and in the article Latin America, history of. For additional conversation of expressions and writing, see the articles American writing, Native American expressions, Canadian writing, and Latin American writing.